Le Chameau in Terre-de-Haut: a summit steeped in history and nature

Le Chameau is the highest point on the island of Terre-de-Haut, in the Saintes archipelago (Guadeloupe). 

Its altitude is approximately 304 to 309 meters, depending on the source. 

Formerly known as “Morne de la Vigie” until 1939, this hill overlooking the southwest of the island is covered with forest vegetation typical of tropical environments. 

History & ruins

At the summit of Le Chameau stands a watchtower, known as Tour Modèle, built in 1843 to strengthen military surveillance in the archipelago. 

This tower was used to watch for enemy ships and protect Les Saintes. 

According to some sources, it could accommodate around thirty men and a field cannon. 

Nowadays, access to the roof is generally prohibited (due to antennas and technical equipment), but it remains a point of interest for hikers. 

The climb to the summit can only be done on foot, as the access road (paved) is closed to vehicles.

Depending on the route chosen, the hike usually takes between 1.5 and 2 hours round trip, with an elevation gain of around 300 to 400 meters. 

A loop trail allows you to descend through a forest section to Crawen Cove or Crawen Beach. 

Some of the downhill sections are steep and rocky—caution is advised and sturdy shoes are recommended. 

As Le Chameau is a protected natural site, it boasts remarkable biodiversity. 

Endemic species can be observed here, such as:

the Saintes skink (Alsophis sanctonum sanctonum), the Saintes anole, and wild orchids that also grow on the slopes, such as Epidendrum ciliare, Tolumnia urophylla, and Brassavola cucullata 

The main attraction of this hike is the opportunity to enjoy magnificent, exceptional 360° panoramic views, allowing you to contemplate:

Baie des Saintes, which is extraordinarily beautiful, especially when prestigious cruise ships dock there. 

Terre-de-Bas Island

the surrounding islets (Îlet à Cabrit, Grand Îlet, etc.)

on a clear day, you can even see Dominica or Marie-Galante in the distance. 

Intermediate viewpoints during the ascent already offer magnificent views of the valleys, ridges, and sea. 

Practical advice & useful information

Bring 1.5 liters of water per person, sunscreen, a hat, hiking boots, a windbreaker (the climb is sometimes exposed), and food.

The best time for hiking is early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the intense heat.

The trail is marked (orange for the forest section). 

During the descent through the forest, pay attention to the markings—rocky areas can be a little tricky. 

In summary

Le Chameau is much more than just a summit: it is a symbol of Terre-de-Haut, combining heritage (watchtower), unspoiled nature, and an unforgettable panoramic experience. For visitors to the island, it is an essential hike to discover the soul of the place, soak up its gentleness, and admire unique views of Les Saintes and the surrounding archipelago.